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從3月1日起,美國(guó)入籍公民考試重新采用2008年版本!

2月22日,美國(guó)公民和移民服務(wù)局宣布,從3月1日起,將重新采用2008年版本的入籍公民考試。
 
1降低入籍考試難度

公民考試適用于通過(guò)入籍申請(qǐng)美國(guó)公民身份的申請(qǐng)人。2008年公民考試是在150多個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的參與下,經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力制定出來(lái)的,其中包括英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的專(zhuān)家、教育工作者和歷史學(xué)家,并在實(shí)施前進(jìn)行了試點(diǎn)。

美國(guó)移民局希望按照拜登總統(tǒng)要求徹底審查這一程序的指示,使這一程序盡可能容易進(jìn)入。


2020年12月1日,美國(guó)移民局實(shí)施了修訂后的入籍公民考試(2020公民考試),作為十年一次的考試審查和更新過(guò)程的一部分。題庫(kù)由原本的100題增至128題,應(yīng)考人也要在20題中答對(duì)至少12題才算合格,而不是像以往般,只需10題中答對(duì)6題便合格。

此外試題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案也引起爭(zhēng)議。論者舉例說(shuō),其中2條試題分別問(wèn)到,聯(lián)邦參議員和眾議員各自代表哪些人,答案形容是各州“公民”。

但按照《憲法第14修正案》,每個(gè)州的聯(lián)邦眾議員席位取決于州內(nèi)整體人口,并不僅限于公民,沒(méi)有將移民排除在外。

此外特朗普時(shí)期公民入籍的考試費(fèi)用也由原來(lái)的$640大大增加到了$1160。
對(duì)于在2020年12月1日或之后、2021年3月1日之前提交入籍申請(qǐng)的申請(qǐng)人,美國(guó)移民局將給這些申請(qǐng)人提供參加2020年公民考試或2008年公民考試的選擇。將有一個(gè)過(guò)渡時(shí)期,提供這兩種測(cè)試。
 
2美國(guó)公民入籍條件

(1)美國(guó)合法永久居民獲得綠卡滿 4 年 9 個(gè)月,或配偶是美國(guó)公民,本人通過(guò)結(jié)婚獲得綠卡滿 2 年 9 個(gè)月也可以開(kāi)始辦理入籍申請(qǐng)手續(xù)。

(2)公民入籍考試是口試,由移民局主考官向申請(qǐng)人提問(wèn)。如欲用中文面試,申請(qǐng)人必須年滿 50 歲以上,獲得綠卡超過(guò) 20 年,或 55 歲以上,獲得綠卡超過(guò) 15 年。
 
3公民歸化的100道試題與答案
 
在公民入籍考試中,有些問(wèn)題的答案會(huì)因選舉或任命結(jié)果而改變。當(dāng)您學(xué)習(xí)考題時(shí),請(qǐng)務(wù)必確定您知道該類(lèi)試題的最新答案。


美國(guó)入籍考題及答案:

AMERICAN GOVERNMENT /美國(guó)政府
A. Principals of American Democracy/美國(guó)民主原則

1. What is the supreme law of the land?/美國(guó)的最高法律是什么?
答:The Constitution /憲法

2. What does the Constitution do?/憲法的作用是什么?
答:Sets up the government /建立政府體制
答:Defines the government /定義政府
答:Protects basic rights of Americans/保護(hù)美國(guó)人的基本權(quán)利

3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? /憲法的前三個(gè)字說(shuō)明自治的概念。這三個(gè)字是什么?
答:We the People /我們?nèi)嗣?br />
4. What is an amendment?/什么是修正案?
答:A change (to the Constitution) /(憲法的)更正
答:An addition (to the Constitution) /(憲法的)補(bǔ)充

5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?/憲法的前十項(xiàng)修正案稱(chēng)為什么?
答:The Bill of Rights /權(quán)利法案

*6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? /列舉憲法第一條修正案中的一項(xiàng)權(quán)利或自由
答:Speech /言論自由
答:Religion /宗教自由
答:Assembly /集會(huì)結(jié)社的自由
答:Press /出版自由
答:Petition the government /向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)傅淖杂?br />
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have? /憲法有幾條修正案?
答:Twenty-seven (27) /二十七(27) 條

8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?/《獨(dú)立宣言》的作用是什么?
答:Announced our independence (from Great Britain) /宣布美國(guó)(脫離英國(guó)而)獨(dú)立
答:Declared our independence (from Great Britain) /宣告美國(guó)(脫離英國(guó)而)獨(dú)立
答:Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain) / 表示美國(guó)(脫離英國(guó)而)獨(dú)立

9. What are two rights in the Declarationof Independence?/列舉《獨(dú)立宣言》中的兩項(xiàng)權(quán)利?
答:Life / 生命(的權(quán)利)
答:Liberty /自由(的權(quán)利)答:Pursuit of happiness /追求幸福(的權(quán)利)

10. What is freedom of religion?/什么是宗教自由?
答:You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. /你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以不信仰任何宗教

*11. What is the economic system in the United States?/美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度是什么?
答:Capitalist economy /資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)
答:Market economy /市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

12. What is the “rule of law”?/“法治”是什么?
答:Everyone must follow the law. /人人都應(yīng)遵守法律
答:Leaders must obey the law. /領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須遵守法律
答:Government must obey the law. /政府必須遵守法律
答:No one is above the law. /沒(méi)有任何人在法律之上
B. System of Government/政府體制

*13. Name one branch or part of the government./列舉政府體制的一個(gè)分支或部門(mén)
答:Congress /國(guó)會(huì)
答:Legislative /立法部門(mén)
答:President /總統(tǒng)
答:Executive /行政部門(mén)
答:The courts /法院
答:Judicial /司法部門(mén)

14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?/什么防止一個(gè)政府分支變得過(guò)于強(qiáng)大?
答:Checks and balances /制衡
答:Separation of powers /權(quán)力分立

15. Who is in charge of the executive /誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)行政部門(mén)?
答:The President /總統(tǒng)

16. Who makes federal laws?/誰(shuí)制定聯(lián)邦法律?
答:Congress /國(guó)會(huì)
答:Senate and House (of Representatives)/參議院和眾議院
答:(U.S. or national) legislature /(美國(guó)或國(guó)家)立法部門(mén)

*17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?/美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)由哪兩個(gè)部分組成?
答:The Senate and House (of Representatives) /參議院與眾議院

18. How many U.S. Senators are there?/美國(guó)參議員有幾位?
答:One hundred (100) /一百(100) 位

19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?/我們選出的美國(guó)參議員任職多少年?
答:Six (6) /六年
*20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators?/您所在州的現(xiàn)任一位美國(guó)參議員的名字是什么?
答:請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊查看您所在州的現(xiàn)任參議員。
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?/眾議院中有投票權(quán)的眾議員有幾位?
答:Four hundred thirty-five (435) /四百三十五(435) 位

22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?/我們選出的美國(guó)眾議員任職多少年?
答:Two (2) /兩(2)年
23. Name your U.S. Representative./列舉您所在選區(qū)的美國(guó)眾議員的名字?
答:請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊查看您所在州的議員名字。
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?/美國(guó)參議員代表何人?
答:All people of the state /其所在州的所有人民。

25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? /為什么有些州的眾議員人數(shù)比其他州多?
答:(because of) the state’s population/(由于)該州的人口。
答:(because) they have more people /(由于)該州有更多人口。
答:(because) some states have more people /(由于)該州的人口比其他州多

26. We elect a President for how many years?/我們選出的總統(tǒng)任職多少年?
答:Four (4) /四(4) 年

*27. In what month do we vote for President?/我們?cè)谀囊粋€(gè)月份選總統(tǒng)?
答:November /十一月
*28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?/現(xiàn)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的名字是什么?
答:Joe Biden /喬·拜登

29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?/現(xiàn)任美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)的名字是什么?
答:Kamala Harris/卡瑪拉·哈里斯

30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?/如果總統(tǒng)不能視事,則由誰(shuí)成為總統(tǒng)?
答:the Vice President /副總統(tǒng)

31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?/如果總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)都不能視事,則由誰(shuí)成為總統(tǒng)?
答:the Speaker of the House /眾議院議長(zhǎng)

32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the Military? /誰(shuí)是三軍統(tǒng)帥?
答:the President /總統(tǒng)

33. Who signs bills to become laws?/誰(shuí)簽署法案使之成為法律?
答:the President /總統(tǒng)

34. Who vetoes bills? /誰(shuí)否決法案?
答:the President /總統(tǒng)

35. What does the President’s Cabinet do?/總統(tǒng)的內(nèi)閣做什么事?
答:advises the President /向總統(tǒng)提出建議

36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?/兩個(gè)內(nèi)閣級(jí)別的職位是什么?
答:Secretary of Agriculture /農(nóng)業(yè)部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Commerce /商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Defense /國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Education /教育部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Energy /能源部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Health and Human /健康與人類(lèi)服務(wù)部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Homeland Security /國(guó)土安全部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Housing and Urban /住宅與都市發(fā)展部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Interior /內(nèi)政部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of State /國(guó)務(wù)卿
答:Secretary of Transportation/交通部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Treasury /財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs /退伍軍人事務(wù)部長(zhǎng)
答:Secretary of Labor /勞工部長(zhǎng)
答:Attorney General /司法部長(zhǎng)
答:Vice President /副總統(tǒng)

37. Does the judicial branch do?/司法部門(mén)做什么?
答:Reviews laws /審查法律
答:Explains laws /解釋法律
答:Resolves disputes (disagreements)/解決爭(zhēng)論(意見(jiàn)不一致)
答:Decides if a law goes against the Constitution /決定某一法律是否抵觸憲法

38. What is the highest court in the United States? /美國(guó)最高法院是什么?
答:The Supreme Court /聯(lián)邦最高法院

39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? /最高法院有幾位大法官?
答:Nine (9) / 9位

40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States? /美國(guó)首席大法官是誰(shuí)?
答:John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)/約翰?羅伯茲(小約翰G.羅伯茲)

41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? /根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法,有些權(quán)力屬于聯(lián)邦政府。聯(lián)邦政府的一項(xiàng)權(quán)力是什么?
答:to print money /印制鈔票
答:to declare war /宣戰(zhàn)
答:to create an army /創(chuàng)立軍隊(duì)
答:to make treaties /簽訂條約

42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? /根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法,有些權(quán)力屬于州政府。州政府的一項(xiàng)權(quán)力是什么?
答:Provide schooling and education /提供學(xué)校及教育
答:provide protection (police) /提供保護(hù)(警察)
答:Provide safety (fire departments) /提供安全(消防局)
答:Give a driver’s license /核發(fā)駕駛執(zhí)照
答:Approve zoning and land use /批準(zhǔn)區(qū)劃與土地使用
43. Who is the Governor of your state?/您居住州的現(xiàn)任州長(zhǎng)是誰(shuí)?
答:請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊查看您所在州的現(xiàn)任州長(zhǎng)。
*44. What is the capital of your state?/你所在州的首府為何?
答:請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊查看你所在州的首府。
*45. What are the two major political parties in the United States? / 美國(guó)當(dāng)今兩大政黨為何?
答:Democratic and Republican /民主黨和共和黨

46. What is the political party of the President now? /現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)屬于哪個(gè)政黨?
答:Democratic(Party) /民主黨

47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?/眾議院的議長(zhǎng)是誰(shuí)?
答:Nancy Pelosi/南希·佩洛西
C. Rights and Responsibilities/權(quán)力與責(zé)任

48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them./憲法中有四個(gè)關(guān)于誰(shuí)可以投票的修正案。試舉一個(gè)。
答:Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote) /十八(18) 歲以上的公民(可以投票)
答:You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote /您投票不必繳錢(qián)(繳投票稅)
答:Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote) /任何公民都可以投票(男性與女性都可以投票)
答:A male citizen of any race (can vote) 任何種族的男性公民(都可以投票)

*49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? 列舉一項(xiàng)美國(guó)公民才有的責(zé)任?
答:Serve on a jury /當(dāng)陪審員
答:Vote /在聯(lián)邦選舉中投票

50. Name one right only for United States citizens./列舉一項(xiàng)美國(guó)公民才享有的權(quán)利
答:Vote in a federal election /在聯(lián)邦選舉中投票的權(quán)利
答:Run for federal office /競(jìng)選公職的權(quán)利

51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? 每一個(gè)住在美國(guó)的人享有的兩項(xiàng)權(quán)利是什么?
答:Freedom of expression /表達(dá)自由
答:Freedom of speech /言論自由
答:Freedom of assembly /集會(huì)結(jié)社的自由
答:Freedom to petition the government/向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)缸杂?br /> 答:Freedom of worship /宗教崇拜的自由
答:The right to bear arms /持有武器的自由

52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 當(dāng)我們宣誓效忠時(shí),是向什么表達(dá)忠誠(chéng)?
答:the United States /美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)
答:The flag /國(guó)旗

53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? /當(dāng)您成為美國(guó)公民時(shí)做出的一項(xiàng)承諾是什么?
答:Give up loyalty to other countries /放棄效忠其他國(guó)家
答:Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States /護(hù)衛(wèi)美國(guó)的憲法及法律
答:Obey the laws of the United States/遵守美國(guó)的法律
答:Serve in the U.S. military (if needed) 必要時(shí))加入美國(guó)軍隊(duì)
答:Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) /(必要時(shí))為國(guó)效勞(為國(guó)做重要工作)
答:Be loyal to the United States /效忠美國(guó)

*54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? /美國(guó)公民必須幾歲才能投票選舉總統(tǒng)?
答:Eighteen (18) and older /十八(18) 歲以上

55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?/美國(guó)人參與民主政治的兩種方法是什么?(注:回答下列任何兩項(xiàng)即可)
答:Vote /投票
答:Join a political party /加入政黨
答:Help with a campaign /協(xié)助競(jìng)選活動(dòng)
答:Join a civic group /加入公民團(tuán)體
答:Join a community group /加入小區(qū)團(tuán)體
答:Give an elected official your opinion on an issue /向民選官員提供自己對(duì)某項(xiàng)議題的意見(jiàn)。
答:Call Senators and Representatives/撥電給參議員和眾議員
答:Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy /公開(kāi)支持或反對(duì)某個(gè)議題或政策
答:Run for office /競(jìng)選公職
答:Write to a newspaper /向報(bào)社投函

*56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? 寄送聯(lián)邦所得稅表的截止日期是哪一天?
答:(每年的)4月15日

57. When must all men register for the Selective Service? 所有男性到了哪個(gè)年齡必須注冊(cè)「兵役登記」?
答:At age eighteen (18) /年滿十八歲時(shí)
答:Between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) /十八(18) 歲至廿六(26) 歲之間
AMERICAN HISTORY/美國(guó)歷史A. Colonial Period and Independence/殖民期與獨(dú)立
58. What is one reason colonists came to America?/殖民者當(dāng)初到美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)理由是什么?
答:Freedom /自由
答:Political liberty /政治自由
答:Religious freedom /宗教自由
答:Economic opportunity /經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)
答:Practice their religion /從事宗教活動(dòng)
答:Escape persecution /逃避迫害

59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? 歐洲人抵達(dá)美國(guó)之前,誰(shuí)已經(jīng)居住在美國(guó)?
答:Native Americans /美國(guó)原住民
答:American Indians /美國(guó)印第安人
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?/哪一群人被帶到美國(guó)并被販賣(mài)為奴?
答:Africans /非洲人
答:People from Africa /來(lái)自非洲的人

61. Why did the colonists fight the British?/殖民者為何與英國(guó)作戰(zhàn)?
答:Because of high taxes (taxation without representation) /因?yàn)楦哳~捐稅(只繳稅,沒(méi)有代表權(quán))
答:Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)/因?yàn)橛?guó)軍隊(duì)住在他們的住宅內(nèi)(寄宿、宿營(yíng))
答:Because they didn’t have selfgovernment/因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有自治權(quán)

62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?/《獨(dú)立宣言》是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的?
答:(Thomas) Jefferson /(托馬斯)杰斐遜(第三任總統(tǒng))

63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?/《獨(dú)立宣言》是何時(shí)通過(guò)采用的?
答:July 4, 1776 /1776年7月4日

64. There were 13 original states.Name three. /美國(guó)原先有13 個(gè)州。請(qǐng)列舉其中三個(gè)州。
答:New Hampshire /新罕布什爾
答:Massachusetts /麻薩諸塞
答:Rhode Island /羅得島
答:Connecticut /康涅狄格
答:New York /紐約
答:New Jersey /紐澤西
答:Pennsylvania /賓夕法尼亞
答:Delaware /特拉華
答:Maryland /馬里蘭
答:Virginia /弗吉尼亞
答:North Carolina /北卡羅萊納
答:South Carolina /南卡羅萊納
答:Georgia /喬治亞

65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 制憲會(huì)議達(dá)成了什么事?
答:The Constitution was written. /擬定憲法
答:The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution /開(kāi)國(guó)諸賢擬定了憲法

66. When was the Constitution written?/憲法是何時(shí)擬定的?
答:1787年

67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers./《聯(lián)邦論》支持美國(guó)憲法的通過(guò)。請(qǐng)列舉一名《聯(lián)邦論》的作者?
答:(James) Madison /(杰姆斯)麥迪遜(第四任總統(tǒng))
答:(Alexander) Hamilton /(亞歷山大)漢米頓(第一任財(cái)政部長(zhǎng))
答:(John) Jay /(約翰)杰伊(第一任首席大法官)
答:Publius /普布利烏斯(以上三位共同筆名)

68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? 班哲明?富蘭克林著稱(chēng)的一項(xiàng)事跡是什么?
答:U.S. diplomat /美國(guó)外交官
答:Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention /制憲會(huì)議年紀(jì)最長(zhǎng)的成員
答:First Postmaster General of the United States /美國(guó)第一任郵政總局局長(zhǎng)
答:Writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”/《窮人理查德年鑒》的作者
答:Started the first free libraries /開(kāi)辦第一個(gè)免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館

69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?/誰(shuí)是「美國(guó)國(guó)父」?
答:(George) Washington /(喬治)華盛頓

*70. Who was the first President?/誰(shuí)是第一任總統(tǒng)?
答:(George) Washington /(喬治)華盛頓(任職兩屆)
B. 1800s /1800年代

71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?/美國(guó)在1803 年向法國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi)哪塊領(lǐng)地?
答:the Louisiana Territory /路易斯安那領(lǐng)地
答: Louisiana /路易斯安那

72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s./列舉一場(chǎng)美國(guó)在1800年代參與的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
答:War of 1812 /1812 年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
答:Mexican-American War /美墨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
答:Civil War /內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
答:Spanish-American War /美國(guó)與西班牙戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. /請(qǐng)說(shuō)出美國(guó)南方與北方之間戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的名稱(chēng)?
答:The Civil War /內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
答:The War between the States /州際戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

74. Name one problem that led to the CivilWar. /列舉一項(xiàng)導(dǎo)致內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的問(wèn)題
答:Slavery /奴隸制度
答:Economic reasons /經(jīng)濟(jì)原因
答:States’ rights /各州的權(quán)力問(wèn)題

*75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? /亞伯拉罕?林肯的一項(xiàng)重要事跡是什么?
答:Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) /解放奴隸(解放宣言)
答:Saved (or preserved) the Union /拯救(保留)聯(lián)盟
答:Led the United States during the Civil War /在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間引領(lǐng)美國(guó)

76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? /《解放宣言》達(dá)成了什么?
答:Freed the slaves /解放了奴隸
答:Freed slaves in the Confederacy /解放了聯(lián)邦制下的奴隸
答:Freed slaves in the Confederate state 解放了聯(lián)邦各州的奴隸
答:Freed slaves in most Southern states 解放了南方大部分州的奴隸

77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?/蘇珊B. 安東尼的事跡是什么?
答:Fought for women’s rights /為女權(quán)奮斗
答:Fought for civil rights /為民權(quán)奮斗

C. Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information/美國(guó)近代史與其他重要的歷史資料

*78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s./列舉一場(chǎng)美國(guó)在1900年代參與的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?
答:World War I /第一次世界大戰(zhàn)
答:World War II /第二次世界大戰(zhàn)
答:Korean War /朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
答:Vietnam War /越戰(zhàn)
答:(Persian) Gulf War /(波斯灣)海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

79. Who was President during World War I?/第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是誰(shuí)?
答:(Woodrow) Wilson/(伍德羅)威爾遜

80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?/美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的總統(tǒng)是誰(shuí)?
答:(Franklin) Roosevelt/弗蘭克林)
羅斯福(1933至1945連任四屆)

81. Who did the United States fight in World War II? /美國(guó)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)與哪些國(guó)家作戰(zhàn)?
答:Japan, Germany and Italy /日本、德國(guó)、意大利

82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?/艾森豪威爾在當(dāng)總統(tǒng)以前是將軍。他曾參加哪一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?
答:World War II /第二次世界大戰(zhàn)

83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?/在冷戰(zhàn)期間,美國(guó)的主要顧慮是什么?
答:Communism /共產(chǎn)主義

84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?/哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)試圖結(jié)束種族歧視?
答:civil rights (movement) /民權(quán)(運(yùn)動(dòng))

*85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?/小馬丁?路德?金的事跡是什么?
答:Fought for civil rights /為民權(quán)奮斗
答:Worked for equality for all Americans /為所有美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)取平等

86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States? /美國(guó)在2001年9 月11日發(fā)生了什么重大事件?
答:Terrorists attacked the United States. 恐怖份子攻擊美國(guó)

87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States./列舉一個(gè)美國(guó)印地安人部族。
[Adjudicators will be supplied with a complete list.](USCIS 主考官將有聯(lián)邦承認(rèn)的美國(guó)印地安人部族清單)
答:Cherokee /切洛基(散居于奧克拉荷馬與北卡羅來(lái)納州一帶,大族裔)
答:Navajo / 納瓦荷(散居于亞利桑那州,新墨西哥州及猶他州一帶,大族裔)
答:Sioux /蘇
答:Chippewa /齊普瓦
答:Choctaw /喬克陶
答:Pueblo /布耶布洛
答:Apache /阿帕契
答:Iroquois /伊洛奎斯
答:Creek /庫(kù)瑞克
答:Blackfeet /布雷克非特
答:Seminole /賽米諾利
答:Cheyenne /夏安
答:Arawak /阿拉瓦克
答:Shawnee /蕭尼
答:Mohegan /莫希根
答:Huron /休倫
答:Oneida /歐尼達(dá)
答:Lakota /拉科塔
答:Crow /克洛
答:Teton /泰頓
答:Hopi /賀皮
答:Inuit /伊努特
INTEGRATED CIVICS 綜合公民(歸化試題)A. Geography /地理
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States./列舉美國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的兩條河中的一條?答:Missouri (River) /米蘇里(河)
答:Mississippi (River) /密西西比(河)

89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?/美國(guó)西岸瀕臨什么海洋?
答:Pacific (Ocean) /太平洋

90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? /美國(guó)東岸瀕臨什么海洋?
答:Atlantic (Ocean) /大西洋

91. Name one U.S. territory./列舉一個(gè)美國(guó)領(lǐng)地?
答:Puerto Rico /波多黎各
答:U.S. Virgin Islands /美屬維京群島
答:American Samoa /美屬薩摩亞
答:Northern Mariana Islands /北馬里亞納群島
答:Guam /關(guān)島

92. Name one state that borders Canada./列舉一個(gè)與加拿大毗連的州?答:Maine /緬因州
答:New Hampshire /新罕布什爾州
答:Vermont /佛蒙特州
答:New York /紐約州
答:Pennsylvania /賓夕法尼亞州
答:Ohio /俄亥俄州
答:Michigan /密執(zhí)安州
答:Minnesota /明尼蘇達(dá)州
答:North Dakota /北達(dá)科塔州
答:Montana /蒙大拿州
答:Idaho /愛(ài)達(dá)荷州
答:Washington /華盛頓州
答:Alaska /阿拉斯加州

93. Name one state that borders Mexico./列舉一個(gè)與墨西哥毗連的州?
答:California /加利福尼亞州
答:Arizona /亞利桑那州
答:New Mexico /新墨西哥州
答:Texas /得克薩斯州

*94. What is the capital of the United States?/美國(guó)的首都在哪里?
答:Washington, D.C. /華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)

*95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?/自由女神像在哪里?
答:New York (Harbor) /紐約(港)
答:Liberty Island /自由島
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).](回答:新澤西,紐約市附近,或在哈德遜河均屬正確答案)
B. Symbols /標(biāo)志

96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?/國(guó)旗上為何有十三個(gè)橫條?
答:Because there were 13 original colonies /因?yàn)樽钤缬惺齻€(gè)(英國(guó))殖民地
答:Because the stripes represent the original colonies /因?yàn)闄M條代表最早的殖民地

*97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?/國(guó)旗上為何有五十顆星?
答:Because there is one star for each state /因?yàn)槊恐萦幸活w星
答:Because each star represents a state 因?yàn)槊款w星代表一個(gè)州
答:Because there are 50 states /因?yàn)橛形迨畟€(gè)州

98. What is the name of the national anthem? /國(guó)歌的歌名為何?
答:The Star-Spangled Banner /星光燦爛的旗幟
C. Holidays /假期

*99. When do we celebrate Independence Day? /我們慶祝獨(dú)立紀(jì)念日是在哪一天?
答:July 4/七月四日(1776年)

100. Name two national U.S. holidays./試述兩個(gè)美國(guó)國(guó)定假日?(注意:必須回答2個(gè)答案)
答:New Year’s Day /新年(元旦)
答:Martin Luther King, Jr., Day /小馬丁路德金紀(jì)念日
答:Presidents’ Day /總統(tǒng)日
答:Memorial Day /追悼日(美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日)
答:Independence Day /獨(dú)立紀(jì)念日
答:Labor Day /勞工節(jié)
答:Columbus Day /哥倫布日
答:Veterans Day /退伍軍人節(jié)
答:Thanksgiving /感恩節(jié)
答:Christmas /(耶穌)圣誕節(jié)

 

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